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OpinionsDetroit Urban Legends

By Christopher Barger
Director, GM Global Communications Technology

One of the more interesting things to observe in popular culture is how some urban legends and conspiracy theories refuse to die — and how stubbornly some people choose to cling to those legends even after they’ve been disproved.

There’s the one about the “ghost” visible in a scene in Three Men and a Baby. There’s the one about the Great Wall of China being the only man-made object visible to the naked eye from space. There are still a few people who believe that Neil Armstrong’s giant leap took place on a soundstage, not the moon. And unfortunately, there’s the one about how the technology for cleaner and more environmentally friendly automotive engines exists and is simple, but “Detroit” keeps suppressing it.

Conspiracy theories are good fodder for selling books, magazines and TV shows, and to draw readers to your blog. Maybe that’s why some bloggers are choosing to interpret this month’s cover story in Fast Company in such a way as to indulge the urban myth about “Detroit” keeping new technology down.

The article in Fast Company’s an interesting one, and Jonathan Goodwin’s work and theories do deserve more attention. No one — at least not here at GM — is saying that all options and all efforts to develop more efficient and cleaner engines don’t warrant closer looks.

But unfortunately, some people — both bloggers and traditional pundits — have taken this article about an entrepreneur who’s working on something, and extrapolated the incorrect conclusions that a) this single entrepreneur’s work discounts and disproves everything “Detroit” has said regarding fuel efficiency; and b) makes that single entrepreneur smarter than the collective leadership of an entire industry. That’s not just an ill-informed and wrong premise, it’s irresponsible. And it might reveal something about the biases of and willful blinders on those who are making those claims.

First of all, let’s be blunt. The idea that “Detroit,” acting as a lumbering monolith in conjunction with one another, is suppressing technology that would be to both the marketplace’s benefit AND manufacturers’ benefit, is misguided at best and willfully ignorant at worst. If the technology were so easy and so simple… do you really think that “Detroit” would suppress it and choose not to compete more strongly with companies like Toyota? Riiiiight… Because we want to keep losing market share, don’t we?

And — giving credit where it’s due: Toyota has made a number of smart moves in the past 20 years, and has earned its place in the marketplace right now. Does anyone really believe that if this technology was so simple and so easily available, that Toyota would not have adopted it and made it available in mass production? They’ve done a lot of other things right over the last couple of decades — don’t you think that they’d take every opportunity to once and for all drive a stake through the heart of their competition with such technology?

The fact that no automaker — not Japanese, not European, not American — has come out with mass production of the technologies that the conspiracy theorists insist is available and simple… well, that should tell you something. But I guess it’s easier for some to take the lazy way out, continuing to believe in and spread tired old conspiracy theories and urban legends than to do their homework and take anything beyond a sound bite approach to this issue.

Wherever this myth and bias comes from, it’s just not true. I won’t presume to speak for Ford or Chrysler, but at GM, we have been making great strides in developing multiple environmentally friendlier technologies — from increased gasoline efficiency in internal combustion engines, to various types of hybrids, through our work on vehicles like the Volt and with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles such as those in Project Driveway. It’s not just us saying so either: Time Magazine just did an article about the progress we’re making in green technology. We’re not going to rest on recent laurels, either; we’re spending billions of dollars to continue to make our products have less of an impact on the environment, and we’ll continue to invest in research to make these vehicles reality.

And despite what some folks out there seem to want to believe about us, we’re not stupid. We recognize market drivers and market reality. We also live on this planet just like everyone else does, and we want to do the right things by the planet too. The image of Detroit as Nero fiddling while the world warms may be an easy one to invoke, but that doesn’t make it accurate. Rather than looking at the holistic picture, and considering Jonathan Goodwin’s work in context as well as seeing some of the strides made by automakers lately to respond to the need for greener solutions, as well as continuing their focus on what we could do better, some choose the easy and lazy way out. But then I guess it’s easier to throw stones than to pick up phones, or do actual research before issuing their knee-jerk, reflexive condemnations of “Detroit.”

To be fair, maybe some of these folks want to tell a more accurate story (and by accurate, we don’t necessarily mean pro-GM; we just mean making sure people’s facts are right if or when they criticize); maybe we just haven’t done as good a job as we could have in talking directly to them (as opposed to talking at them or dismissing critics altogether). We’re going to work to rectify that in 2008.

In the meantime, we’re all interested in finding ways to make more efficient gas engines and practical engines that use little to no gasoline. Jonathan Goodwin’s work, along with work being done every day by GM’s engineers, shows promise. And despite the biases and apparent fond hopes of some, we’re going to keep pursuing these solutions, keep taking leadership, and we’re going to thrive in the coming decade. It’s the right thing to do, it’s a business imperative, and we intend to do it.

I am going to be at the L.A. Auto Show this week and am going to be quite a bit busier than normal, so I may not get to any comments right away. But I promise, I will be reading them and will respond as time permits.

Posted by Editor on November 12, 2007 2:33 PM

Comments

I love the boldness of the new GM. Keep it up.

It's obvious there is a new attitude there. One that is confident, open, and honest. One that the public wants and needs.

Posted by: Dsuupr on November 14, 2007 11:20 AM

I read the mentioned article in a Dr.s office yesterday afternoon.

The thing that I found really interesting, which is not mentioned by Mr. Barger, is that Mr. Goodwin is mainly using existing components which he purchases from GM and making a few others in his shop. This seems to support the GM doesn't want to do it theory.

I think the real reason this sort of activity is not copied or endorsed at GM is the risk involved. The small entrepreneur has always taken the risks of new business ventures.

The main risk is that the fuels needed are not really available and flexible solutions always cost money. These issues are well addressed in the Fast Company article.

Will the consumer pay for flexibilty to use a fuel that may not ever be available outside of special shops? I do not know, but I do know that I buy Japanese cars and trucks because American auto manufacturers have been arrogant and uninterested in customer service for so long that I do not trust them and their auto's value falls dramatically when the car leaves the lot. My Hondas and Toytas do not have as steep of a drop off and when I get ready to sell them, even with 100K miles and 8 years of service, I get good value for my investment. A 100K mile American car will not get enough return to make re-registration worth while.

The fact that my foreign car value has held up so well indicates that I am not the only person in this market who believes that Japense cars are better than American built autos. The other reason was that there are no real hybrid models available that use the technology which the Prisus has and the style and comfort are a great added bonus. What I really want is a Prisus with plug-in capability and the ability to turn off the gas charger for trips around town until the battery is 85% discharged. I could get to work and back home with no gas at all in this senario. Well, maybe next year. And to Mr. Goodwin I say, keep on keeping on some of us are watching with interest.

Posted by: Kim Haynes on November 15, 2007 12:11 PM

"...there’s the one about how the technology for cleaner and more environmentally friendly automotive engines exists and is simple, but “Detroit” keeps suppressing it."

Right or wrong, what GM refuses to understand is that people really do believe this. Perception is reality as they say, and no amount of whining or complaining or insisting otherwise is going to change this fact.

The problem with GM, and the reason people are buying foreign as fast as they can, is that GM continually refuses to embrace what people believe. Back in the 60's, people believed that American cars were faster, more powerful, and safer than the imports, and they were, but that's what americans wanted in a car and GM embraced it.

Well things have changed and GM will not embrace that change.
People want safety, power, styling, quality and affordability. The import companies are giving us what we want... GM is not.

My wife and I own a 2000 Accord and have never had one problem with it, however we feel it's time to buy a new car and we would like to buy American but we are too afraid... it's ridiculous! American cars look to me like they could be assembled by a 5 year old. I know this is a weird thing to say, and not the reality, but that's how they look to me... inside and out. I don't know why this is, but I'm willing to bet a lot of folks feel the same way.

Perception is reality and GM MUST overcome these perceptions in order to move forward and get healthy and save the car business in America. I want to buy American, I truly do, but I will not reward lazy, greedy companies with my hard earned money. What ever happened to American ingenuity????

Here's a news flash: The foreign companies aren't really giving us what we want either, they're just coming a lot closer than you guys. What we really want is total independence from foreign petroleum. Solar or natural gas perhaps, I doesn't matter, but the day is fast approaching when we will have no options at all unless you get busy and stop screwing around!

Thanks for listening, now get back to work on this!

Posted by: Peter Mars on January 24, 2008 12:37 AM

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